Do you know what the structure standard of chicken coop is? In order to ensure the scientific progress of chicken coop construction, farmers should consider multiple factors in advance, and carry out chicken coop construction according to the chicken coop structure standards. Then they must master the corresponding chicken coop construction technical knowledge and follow its content Find the structure standard of the chicken house, let’s take a look at it together.
What is the standard of chicken house structure? The standard of chicken house structure
Chicken house construction standard
What is the standard of chicken house structure? The standard of chicken house structure
1. The area of ​​​​the chicken coop and the area and capacity of the Rongtong chicken coop: It depends on the degree of mechanization and the management level of the breeders. The chicken coop built by the farmer can be determined according to the specific conditions of the site. The span of the open chicken house should not be too large, otherwise it will be unfavorable for the ventilation and lighting of the chicken house. The span of the chicken house is generally 6-9m; the span of the chicken house with mechanical ventilation can reach 9-12m. The length of the chicken house can be adjusted according to local conditions. Small-scale chicken coops can be designed to be 7-8m wide and 33-53m long, and 2800-5000 laying hens can be raised in cages; large and medium-sized chicken houses can be designed to be 10-12m wide, 40-65m long, and 5000-10000 caged laying hens. Only.
2. The height of the chicken coop: it should be determined according to the feeding method, manure removal method, span and climatic conditions. Generally, the distance between the top layer of the chicken cage and the roof is 1.5m.
3. Chicken house wall blocking: It has good thermal insulation and heat insulation performance, simple structure, easy to clean, clean and disinfect, strong and shockproof. In cold climate areas, the wall should be appropriately thickened; in mild climate areas, the walls may be slightly thinner. The outside of the wall is plastered with cement, and the interior wall is covered with cement or white lime.
4. Chicken house floor: It should be waterproof, solid, smooth, smooth and not slippery, corrosion-resistant, have a certain thermal insulation performance, moisture-proof, no water accumulation, easy to clean and disinfect. Generally, it should be 20-30cm above the ground in the field to create a high and dry environment. In order to facilitate drainage and avoid the accumulation of sewage, the ground in the house should have a slope of 2%–3% towards the direction of the drainage ditch.
5. Doors, windows and ventilation holes: The door is generally located on the south side of the south-facing chicken house. The size of the door should consider that all facilities and working vehicles can enter and exit smoothly. Generally, a single door is 2m high and 1m wide; two doors are 2m high and 1.6m wide. The windows of the chicken house should consider the lighting and ventilation of the chicken house. The open chicken house can be set on the front and rear walls, and the front window should be wide. It can be lower from the ground to facilitate lighting. The rear window should be small, about 2/3 of the front window, and can be slightly higher from the ground to facilitate ventilation in summer. Under the premise of basically satisfying the light and ventilation in summer, the number of windows should be as small as possible for chicken houses in cold areas. Although the closed chicken house does not need windows to provide light and ventilation, some emergency windows should also be set to prevent the urgent need in the event of power outages and other accidents. At present, the simple and energy-saving open chicken coop is popular in our country. There are large multi-functional glass fiber reinforced plastic ventilation windows on the north and south walls of the chicken coop. It is like a translucent wall that can be opened and closed. effect. The setting of ventilation holes varies according to different ventilation methods. In a chicken house with natural ventilation, a row of ventilation holes should be evenly arranged on the top of the longitudinal wall of the chicken house. In a house with mechanical ventilation, the intake and exhaust ports are symmetrically arranged.
6. Roof of chicken coop: The roof should be insulated, insulated, waterproof, firm and light in weight. The main forms of chicken coop houses are flat roof type, single slope type, double slope type, bell tower type, half bell tower type and vault type. The chicken house should be set up as far as possible, so that a roof room is formed between the tail top and the ceiling to enhance the thermal insulation and heat insulation ability of the chicken house.
The above is the relevant content of the chicken house structure standard compiled by the first agricultural economics editor for you. Farmers can refer to the content in the article to carry out the construction of the chicken house and make a good selection of the structure of the chicken house, so as to ensure the scientific construction of the chicken house in the chicken farm. Reasonable, so as to finally create a comfortable living environment for the chickens on the chicken farm.